Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) Exam with our comprehensive quiz. Utilize flashcards, multiple choice questions, and detailed explanations to ensure success. Elevate your expertise and pass the exam with confidence!

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What is a common risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea in older adults?

Advanced age alone
Normal weight
Low activity levels
Excess weight

The correct answer is: Excess weight

Excess weight is a well-known risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), particularly in older adults. The accumulation of adipose tissue, especially around the neck and throat, can contribute to airway obstruction during sleep. As body weight increases, the likelihood of tissue surrounding the airways becoming more collapsible also rises, which can further exacerbate the condition. In older adults, this risk is compounded by physiological changes related to aging, such as decreased muscle tone and respiratory function. Hence, individuals with excess weight are at a higher risk of developing OSA, making weight management a vital aspect of prevention and treatment strategies for this population. While other factors may play a role in sleep apnea, such as activity levels or advanced age, it is the presence of excess weight that has a direct and significant correlation with the increased risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea.