Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) Practice Exam

Which of the following is a common complication of uncontrolled diabetes?

1. Hypertension

2. Neuropathy

3. Asthma

4. Osteoporosis

The correct answer is: Neuropathy

Neuropathy is a well-known complication associated with uncontrolled diabetes, particularly due to prolonged exposure to high blood glucose levels. Chronic hyperglycemia can lead to nerve damage over time, particularly affecting the peripheral nervous system. This condition manifests as peripheral neuropathy, which typically results in symptoms such as pain, tingling, and loss of sensation in the extremities. Additionally, autonomic neuropathy can occur, affecting the nerves that control involuntary bodily functions, leading to issues like gastrointestinal problems and cardiovascular abnormalities. While hypertension, asthma, and osteoporosis are significant health conditions, they are not classified as direct complications of uncontrolled diabetes. Hypertension is prevalent in individuals with diabetes, yet it is often related to lifestyle factors and the disease's metabolic effects without being a direct complication of high blood sugar levels. Asthma is primarily a respiratory condition influenced by factors like allergens and environmental conditions, not specifically tied to diabetes. Osteoporosis, characterized by reduced bone density, is affected by various factors including age and hormonal changes, and while patients with diabetes may experience it more frequently, it is not recognized as a direct consequence of uncontrolled diabetes. Understanding neuropathy as a complication helps recognize the importance of glucose control in preventing long-term nerve damage and maintaining overall health in individuals with diabetes